深掘り · deep dive · N3 usage

預ける: leaving something in someone's care

The bank sentence looks right — until you check which way the money goes.

55% of 60 answers were right — one of the hardest questions in the catalogue.

The question

Choose the sentence in which the word is used correctly.

預ける
  1. 銀行からお金を預けた。
  2. 友だちに宿題の答えを預けてもらった。
  3. 新しい単語をノートに預けた。
  4. ホテルのフロントに荷物を預けた。✓ correct

I left my luggage at the hotel front desk.

What it is testing

預ける means to leave something with a person or place for safekeeping: your bags at the front desk, your money at the bank, your child at nursery. The pattern is [person or place]に [thing]を 預ける.

Its partner 預かる is the other side: you look after something someone has left with you. And taking money out of the bank is a different verb altogether, 下ろす — which is why 銀行からお金を預けた is wrong: から points the wrong way.

Leaving, keeping and taking back

VerbMeaningExample
預けるto leave in someone's care銀行にお金を預ける
預かるto look after (for someone)荷物を預かる
下ろすto withdraw (money)銀行からお金を下ろす
貸す・借りるto lend, to borrow本を貸す・本を借りる

Why the wrong answers are tempting

  • ✕ 銀行からお金を預けた。The usage-question classic: the right topic with the wrong particle. You leave money at (に) a bank; from (から) a bank you withdraw it.
  • ✕ 友だちに宿題の答えを預けてもらった。預ける is about keeping things safe, not passing on information. Getting answers is 教えてもらう.
  • ✕ 新しい単語をノートに預けた。Writing something down is 書く or メモする.

More examples

  • 駅のロッカーに荷物を預けた。I left my bags in a locker at the station.
  • 子どもを保育園に預けて働いている。I leave my child at nursery and go to work.
  • 一週間、隣の家の猫を預かった。I looked after the neighbours' cat for a week.
覚え方 · how to remember it

In usage questions, check the particles as closely as the meaning — the wrong ones are often the right word pointed the wrong way.

Next deep dive: 〜わりに: not what you would expect →
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