助数詞 · counters

How to count people in Japanese

人 (にん)

People are counted with 人 (にん). One and two are special, ひとり and ふたり, and four is よにん, never よんにん.

People

11人ひとり
22人ふたり
33人さんにん
44人よにん
55人ごにん
66人ろくにん
77人ななにん
88人はちにん
99人きゅうにん
1010人じゅうにん
2020人にじゅうにん
100100人ひゃくにん

Highlighted readings are the irregular ones.

How many?

Ask with 何人 (なんにん).

From three on it is regular: さんにん, ごにん, じゅうにん. Seven is usually ななにん (しちにん also exists).

In shops and restaurants staff use the polite 〜名 (めい) or 〜名様 (めいさま): 「何名様ですか」, how many in your party?

一人で means alone, by yourself: 「一人で行きます」.

Examples

Tap a kanji for its reading.

  • 家族は四人です。There are four people in my family.
  • 教室に学生が二十人います。There are twenty students in the classroom.
  • 「何名様ですか。」「二人です。」"How many people?" "Two."
  • 一人で旅行するのが好きです。I like travelling alone.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ よんにん✓ よにんFour people is よにん.
  • ✗ いちにん・にいにん✓ ひとり・ふたりOne and two people use the old Japanese readings.

Count other things

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