深掘り · deep dive · N4 sentence build ★

The verb sits right before its noun

A whole clause describes 映画 — and in Japanese, that clause comes first.

55% of 84 answers were right — one of the hardest questions in the catalogue.

The question

Order the four pieces; which goes in the ★ position?

きのう ___ ___ ★ ___ とても おもしろかったです。
  1. いっしょに
  2. 見た✓ correct
  3. 友だちと
  4. 映画は

The movie I watched together with my friend was very interesting.

What it is testing

In Japanese, a description of a noun goes in front of it, however long it is, and its verb comes last — directly before the noun. "The film I watched with my friend" becomes [友だちと いっしょに 見た] 映画.

So build it from the noun outwards. 映画は is the head noun with its topic particle, so it sits last, before とても. 見た goes right before 映画. 友だちと いっしょに — who you were with, and how — comes before the verb. That gives 友だちと/いっしょに/見た/映画は, with 見た at the ★.

Why the wrong answers are tempting

  • ✕ いっしょにIt describes how you watched, so it comes before 見た — second slot.
  • ✕ 友だちとIt opens the clause, in the first slot.
  • ✕ 映画はThe noun being described, last of all, right before the rest of the sentence.

More examples

  • きのう買った本はもう読みました。I've already read the book I bought yesterday.
  • 母が作ったケーキはとてもおいしい。The cake my mother made is delicious.
  • 先週友だちと行った店はまた行きたい。I want to go back to the shop I went to with my friend last week.
覚え方 · how to remember it

When a piece is a noun with は, it is usually the last one before the rest of the sentence. Its verb sits just in front of it.

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