比較 · JLPT N5

これ・それ・あれ・どれ

ko-so-a-do

こ- is near me, そ- is near you (or just mentioned), あ- is over there away from both of us, and ど- asks which.

The こそあど words, this, that, that over there and which, in one table, with how そ and あ work in conversation.

Side by side

こ (near me)そ (near you)あ (over there)ど (which?)
Thingこれそれあれどれ
+ nounこの本その本あの本どの本
Placeここそこあそこどこ
Direction (polite)こちらそちらあちらどちら
Kindこんなそんなあんなどんな

これ or この?

これ, それ, あれ and どれ stand alone: 「これは本です」. この, その, あの and どの must be followed by a noun: 「この本は高い」.

In conversation

そ- also points back to something just mentioned that the listener may not know: 「昨日、映画を見ました。その映画は…」. あ- points to something both people know: 「あの店、また行こうよ」.

Side-by-side examples

Tap a kanji for its reading.

  • これは私のペンです。This is my pen.In my hand.
  • それは何ですか。What is that?Near the listener.
  • あの建物は病院です。That building over there is a hospital.Far from both.
  • どの傘があなたのですか。Which umbrella is yours?どの + noun.

Quick check

  1. (これ / この)かばんは高いです。
    Show the answerこの · Followed by a noun.
  2. トイレは(どれ / どこ)ですか。
    Show the answerどこ · Asking about a place.
  3. 「去年、京都に行ったよね。」「うん、(その / あの)旅行は楽しかった。」
    Show the answerあの · Something both speakers share.

Full lessons

More confusing pairs

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